| Laminates Design Considerations:  Natural or Recycled- Use water-based finishes made from natural glues.
             Raw Materials Acquisition- Recyclability and recycling of materials is
            essential and provisions should be made for the reuse of all products by the
            manufacturer.    Raw Materials Processing and Manufacturing- Avoid using laminates that
            require high amount of embodied energy to build and create a potential environmental
            desecration through the chemical production, and transportation of them.  Criteria
            for materials should be set to conserve resources.  Questions such as: Is it
            needed?  Is there a substitute with lower mass and/or lower embodied energy?  Product Distribution-  Use laminates that have been manufactured
            locally in an "sustaining" manner, to avoid environmental impacts of
            transportation.  It reduces the embodied energy use because materials do not need to
            be transported over long distances; it helps support local economies; it ensures
            climatically appropriate solutions for that region; and it expresses the culture of the
            community.  No / Low Emissions-   Look for products that do not pollute
            the air inside the building, or at least produce less pollution than conventional
            products.  Toxicity of materials should be carefully reviewed to protect indoor air
            quality and the employees from suffering from off-gassing effects.  Consult all MSDS
            sheets in order to determine presence of harmful chemicals in products, paying particular
            attention to exposure limits and known medical hazards.  Disposal & Renewability- Attempts should be made to use recyclable
            or biodegradable materials.      Tools:  Case Studies to Research:  Further Information: -The Consumer Guide to Home Energy Savings
 -Primer on Sustainable Building
 Rocky Mountain Institute
 -The Green Pages:  The Contract Interior Designer's Guide to Environmentally
            Responsible Products and Materials.
 Kim Nadel, C.I.D. & Andrew Fuston, Co-Authors
 399 4th St., Brooklyn, NY 11215
 -Interior Concerns Resource Guide
 Victoria Schomer
 131 W. Blithedale, Mill Valley, CA 94941
 -Sourcebook for Sustainable Design
 Boston Society of Architects
 52 Broad St., Boston, MA. 02109
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