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Department of Design and
Environmental Analysis, 
Cornell University
 

    1.  External Considerations

    2.  Core & Envelope

    3.  Indoor Ecology

    4.  Material/ Product Content

    5.  Ecotecture Worksheets

    6.  Additional information.

          7Redarrow.gif (61 bytes)  Case Studies

Use the table of contents to go directly to specific topics

 
  

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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

External Consideration

Design Outcome

N/A

Site Planning

Site Selection - Renovated Structure   X
Campus vs. High-Rise   X
Solar Access & Orientation - east-west office design
Prevailing Winds   X
Adjacent Buildings   X
Disturbance of site throughout construction - guidelines created and observed during construction
Construction Waste Management - all the demolition material that could  be salvaged was sent off to recyclers
Access/Egress & Circulation   X
Outdoor Lighting & Safety   X

Environmental Impact

Restoration & Preservation of Flora & Fauna   X
Groundwater control/ erosion control   X
Ecosystems (air, water, soil) - CFCs have been virtually eliminated, & greenhouse and acid-rain gases are expected to be cut by 60-80%

Transportation

Biking /Walking  - both are convenient
Mass Transit - available
Shuttle /Bus - available
Commuter Rideshare - available
Parking   X

Noise & Vibration

Effect of surrounding noise & vibration on new buildings - high insulation values to limit noise from surrounding environment
Amount of noise released into environment - high insulation

Core & Envelope

Design Considerations

N/A

Circulation

Stairwell Placement - internal stairwells discourage unnecessary elevator use
Lighting, Heating & Cooling - open planned office with interior stairwell to open space up and allow for daylighting
Wayfinding   X
Building Form /Shape   X
Energy Efficiency -  high-efficiency
Harmony w/Environment - renovated to keep 19th century facade

HVAC

Self-sufficient - not self-sufficient
Renewable Fuels - solar power too expensive
Fossil Fuels - gas-fired absorption heater and chiller provided at a single source
Ventilation -outside air circulates within offices at 26 CFM per person
Cooling System -air is conditioned w/ a high-efficiency , gas burning chiller
HVAC Intake & Exhaust - intake located on roof, away from street level, loading docks, etc.
Personal Environment Modules - private offices have individually controlled heat, ventilation &   A/C

 

Glazing

Lightshelves - not used

 

Daylighting Monitors - full range dimming linked to the amount of daylight

 

Occupancy Sensors - motion sensors

 

Superwindows - Heat Mirror™ technology used- low emissivity, wavelength selective coated film with a shade coefficient equal to .41
South Facing Glass - natural daylight incorporated at south-facing windows in order to allow daylight to reach central areas
Skylights & Clerestories - clerestory windows & skylight
Courtyards & Atria - not used

Insulation / Energy Efficiency

High Insulation - Air Krete™  blown into cavity walls.  Wall insulation = R-11, -ceiling insulation= R-30, -roof insulation= R-33
Low Emission - low emissive materials used
Recyclable & Natural Materials - existing building reinforced
Earth Covered Building   X
Asbestos - removed from existing building

 

Building Lifecycle/ Longevity

Adaptive Reuse - renovated old structure
Monitoring Systems or Devices - duct systems allow for easy maintenance

Materials

Natural Materials - carpet padding -100% hair and jute on homosote
Recyclable & Renewable - floor tiles are recycled glass, countertops are recycled plastic, recycled newsprint used in underlaying for carpeting 
Local Materials - used when possible
Non-toxic/ Low-toxicity -manufacturing history of every specified material, system and product analyzed
Harmony w/Environment - Use of materials that are harmonious with environment 

Roofing

Storm Water Drainage   X
Roof Top Units   X
Solar Units   X
Indoor Ecology Design Considerations N/A

Space Planning

Smaller spaces w/large group areas - open office plan with 
Shared spaces - shared work spaces available
Telecommuters - not discussed

Indoor Air Quality

Air Changes per hour -  indoor air changes 6.2 times/hour

 

Smoking Policy - no smoking policy

 

Air Filtration - 80% particulates filtered from air
Natural Ventilation - windows used for natural ventilation
Building Materials - materials give off few or no chemicals, undyed wool carpets, carpet padding 100% recycled paper & 80% particulates are filtered from the air
"Breathing Skin"   X
Pesticide Use -not permitted
Indoor Flora - individual preference

Lighting

Natural Daylighting - south facing glass, large amount of windows, interior walls incorporate partially glazed walls to further permit daylight into interior areas
Artificial Lighting - high-efficiency fluorescents, pendant light fixtures, compact-fluorescent task lights, 
Circuiting & Switching - office lights-controlled by heat sensors
Material / Product Content Design Considerations N/A

Furniture

Natural & Recycled - recycled Herman Miller components system utilized
Raw Materials   X
Acquisition - Manufacturing history of every specified material and product analyzed by architect
Processing & Mfr. "    "
Product Distribution - product should require a minimum of inherent energy in its transportation
No / Low Emissions - minimization of toxic content is primary objective
Renewability - recycled and reusable

Walls & Partitions

Natural & Recycled - wallboard contains recycled paper and partially recycled gypsum core 
Raw Materials - paper
Acquisition - Manufacturing history of every specified material and product analyzed by architect
Processing & Mfr.   "    "
Product Distribution - product should require a minimum of inherent energy in its transportation
No / Low Emissions - minimization of toxic content is primary objective
Renewability - recycled content

Fabrics

Natural & Recycled - used when available
Raw Materials - used when available
Acquisition - Manufacturing history of every specified material and product analyzed by architect
Processing & Mfr. "   "
Product Distribution - product should require a minimum of inherent energy in its transportation
No / Low Emissions - minimization of toxic content is primary objective
Renewability - natural materials used

Flooring & Carpeting

Natural & Recycled - Floor tiles- recycled glass, Carpet- undyed wool, carpet padding- 100% recycled paper
Raw Materials -
Acquisition - Manufacturing history of every specified material and product analyzed by architect
Processing & Mfr. "    "
Product Distribution - product should require a minimum of inherent energy in its transportation
No / Low Emissions - minimization of toxic content is primary objective
Renewability -natural materials used

Appliances

Natural & Recycled   X
Raw Materials   X
Acquisition - Manufacturing history of every specified material and product analyzed by architect
Processing & Mfr. "    "
Product Distribution - product should require a minimum of inherent energy in its transportation
No / Low Emissions - minimization of toxic content is primary objective
Renewability - faucets conserve water, pumps, fans and motors are "smart"

Finishes & Laminates

Natural & Recycled - countertops made of recycled plastic
Raw Materials   X
Acquisition - Manufacturing history of every specified material and product analyzed by architect
Processing & Mfr. "    "
Product Distribution - product should require a minimum of inherent energy in its transportation 
No / Low Emissions - minimization of toxic content is primary objective
Renewability   X

Products

Natural or Recycled - manufacturer who employs methods which result in maximum resource conservation of all resource materials and minimum upstream & downstream impact is preferable, -recycling chute system for bottles, cans, mixed paper & white paper
Product Distribution - product should require a minimum of inherent energy in its transportation 
No / Low Emissions - tested and analyzed
Disposal & Renewability - performance- each material or product must have been on the market for at least 2 years or longer in order to illustrate a successful track record, -recycled organic garbage is shredded & redistributed to the soil on the rooftop terrace garden

greenblt.gif (569 bytes)External 
Considerations Case Study

greenblt.gif (569 bytes)Core & Envelope Case Study

greenblt.gif (569 bytes)Indoor Ecology 
Case Study

greenblt.gif (569 bytes)Material / Product Content Case Study

© Cornell University, April 1999