Introduction to Computer Ergonomics.

11/5/99


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Table of Contents

Introduction to Computer Ergonomics.

Workplace Injuries (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1996)

Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs) and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).

Upper limb anatomy

Upper limb anatomy

Hand anatomy

Wrist anatomy

Tendon structure

PPT Slide

Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs)

PPT Slide

Does repetition and force matter? (Byl et al., Physical Therapy, 77(3), 269-284, 1997)

Ergonomic Keyboard Design Issues

Keyboards: Ergonomic Design Issues

Sholes & Glidden Type-Writer

QWERTY Keyboard Layout

Dvorak Keyboard

Dvorak Keyboard Layout

QWERTY vs. Dvorak? (Hales & Sauter, 1996)

Postural Risks of Computer Use

Typing Posture

Typing vs. Keyboarding

Deviated Typing Posture (ëYuppie hunchí)

Keyboard/mouse locations

Ergonomic Workcenters?

Ergonomic Offices?

Hand posture: Lateral deviations

Lateral Deviation and ICP (Rempel, 1992)

PPT Slide

Wrist Posture and Keyboard Design

Wrist Posture and Keyboard Design

Ergonomic Keyboard Design?

Hand posture: Vertical deviations

Vertical Deviation and ICP (Honan et al., 1995)

Keyboard Posture (Serina et al., 1999)

Neutral Zone of Hand Movement (Hedge, 1998)

Fixed-Angle Split Keyboard Study (Hedge & Ng, 1995)

Alternative keyboard arrangements

Standard vs. Split Keyboards (Honan et al., 1995)

Typing Hand Posture

Effects of Wrist-rests (Parsons, 1991)

Effects of Wrist-rest Design (Paul and Menon, 1994)

Effects of Wrist-rest on ICP (Horie et al.,1993)

Problem solved?

Keyboard on Desk

Keyboard on Lowered Tray

PPT Slide

Cornell/Honeywell Study (Hedge et al., 1999)

PPT Slide

PPT Slide

Cornell/Honeywell Study (Hedge et al., 1999)

Tiltdown Keyboard System

PPT Slide

PPT Slide

Growth of Mouse Use

Deviated Mouse Use Posture

Wrist Posture and Mouse Use

Trackball vs. Mouse?

Wrist Posture and Mouse Use

Wrist posture and Mouse Use (Damann & Kroemer, 1995)

Does mouse design matter?

Mousing Hand Posture (Cornell Study, 1999)

Wrist posture and Mouse Use (Cornell Study, 1999)

Shoulder Posture and Mouse Use

Shoulder Posture and Mouse Use

Shoulder Posture and Mouse Use

Shoulder Posture and Mouse Use

Shoulder Posture and Mouse Use

Shoulder Posture and Mouse Use

Ideal Mouse Locations

Ergonomic Research Summary

Ergonomic Seating Myths

Neutral Working Posture

Cornell Ergonomics Web (CUErgo)

Author: Alan Hedge

Email: ah29@cornell.edu

Home Page: http://ergo.human.cornell.edu